Varicocele veins on the legs are often easily affected because the lower limbs are burdened every day. Various forms of this pathology can be observed in every 3 women and every 5 men and every 3 women.
The disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications that may seriously affect work ability and quality of life. Additionally, we will talk about varicose veins on the legs and everything related to this phenomenon.
What is varicose veins
Varicocele on the legs is a pathological state accompanied by changes in blood vessels (burlap, increase in length, formation of nodules), which is caused by improper manipulation of the venous valve and impaired blood flow.
This disease has been known since ancient times, and it has been confirmed through many archaeological excavations.
refer to. Today, every 4 people on Earth suffer from this pathology.
The insidiousness of the disease is that 50% of people don't even know that they have the initial stages of the disease. Women often suffer from this disease due to the characteristics of Perestroika in the hormonal system.
To figure out what varicose veins on the legs, we turned to the characteristics of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the circulatory system.
Vienna - Blood flows from human organs to the blood vessels of the heart. But the arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from the myocardium to the tissues and organs.
Unlike the latter, the muscle tissue of the vein accounts for a small amount, so the unilateral valve has a lateral valve to prevent blood flow backwards.
If for some reason these valves stop operating normally,There is a blood of blood, that is, it does not flow as it should, but it flows downward.
As a result, congestion occurs - blood accumulates in the legs, and under its pressure, the blood vessels begin to expand and deform.
The consequences of this process will be quickly seen on the feet with the naked eye. A blue-green or blue line that then extends strongly above the skin surface and becomes noticeable under the skin.
As you age, the pathological state usually worsens because it develops slowly first and then develops rapidly.
reason
The causes of varicose veins in the lower limbs are quite diverse. Scientists spend a lot of time studying this problem, not the characteristics of other organisms.
refer to. Some people believe that this is a retribution for the possibility of being straightforward, and therefore, the huge pressure on the weight of the legs.
Additionally, experts identified the entire list of factors as the legs appear on the legs. These include:
- Genetics- If a relative has varicose veins, the risk of occurrence is about 70%. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the blood vessel is genetically determined: weak venous walls, lower flap.
- Inactive lifestyle- If a person moves very little, the tone of the blood vessels will weaken, the pressure in the veins will increase, and the blood will stagnate.
- overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing a disease increases proportionally with an increase in fat tissue in the body.
- Excessive physical exercise- If a person spends almost the whole day on his feet, especially when lifting weights, the venous pressure will increase repeatedly.
- Endocrine and hormone system violations- Focus on women, because hormone failure becomes the cause of stagnation. Such periods are pregnancy, postpartum time, and menopause.
- High shoes- They are in constant tension, which is why blood flows through the deep veins. As a result, blood flows to the surface veins and its valves are unable to cope with the load.
However, these are not all the causes of pathological development. There is another point, which is varicose veins, which are related to diseases of the nervous system and the mental state of a person.
Psychology of Varicose Veins
psychology- Psychology direction, studying the impact of psychological factors on the development of physical (body) diseases.
Have known it long agoAll processes in the human body are controlled by the brain controlled by consciousness.
Therefore, it is believed that the cause of all diseases is the mind and the mind and body.
This means that health biases can cause internal experiences or stress.
refer to. In Eastern medicine, varicose veins are believed to be a psychosomatic disease.
The psychological psychology of varicose veins is this psychological state:
- pressure;
- Frustrated;
- Stagnation, lack of goals in life;
- Neurosis;
- It has been under difficult conditions for a long time for psychology;
- Fault.
All of this negatively affects the body's nervous system and the following happens.The elasticity of the blood vessel wall is regulated by the ends of the nerve fibers.
Under the influence of this psychological factor, the nature of its activities is changing. As a result, the tone of the veins decreases and the lumen in the blood vessels increases, thus preventing the valve from operating.
The treatment of varicose veins produced on neural soil requires a special approach and is involved with several experts in different characteristics.
symptom
The characteristic symptoms of the disease are very easy to determine.
The initial symptoms of venous circulation disease are:
- Heavy, painful, burning sensation, itching.
- Numbness, rare cramps at night.
- The appearance of the blood vessel grid in blue color.
If you do not test or start treatment for this pathological process, the disease will continue to progress and add new symptoms to existing symptoms: New symptoms:
- The sealed appearance is in the upper leg vein and the skin begins to peel off and covers with spots.
- Pain that increases muscles while walking;
- The manifestation of venous nodes protruding above the skin surface;
- Feel pain when using your fingers to stress in the veins.
Furthermore, swelling in the legs can be observed, a serious warning of the dynamic development of the disease, as the deep veins can no longer cope with their work.
refer to.Lack of treatment can lead to the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, nutritional ulcers, bleeding.
How varicose veins develop
Previously, due to the disease of the special valve works, it was believed that the mechanism of venous venous swelling was composed of false blood flow (below).
Therefore, pathological symptoms characterized by developmental order are manifested.
In each case, the manifestation and process of the disease have its own characteristics, depending on the patient's age, his health and the reasons for the development of this phenomenon.
On the feet
The disease goes through several developmental stages: from smaller signs to dilation of the leg veins and the sensation of pain.
V. S. Savelyev, PhD, Medical Sciences, systematizes the stages of the disease development, depending on the rate of progress and the body's ability to repair itself.
Visual changes in the lower limbs due to the development of varicose veins
He identified a total of 3 stages of the disease process:
- Compensation phase- No pain or totally insignificant loading after edema, vascular stars.
- Subcompensation stage- Soreness, fatigue, cramps, swelling at night, rupture of legs.
- Compensation stage- The recovery of the skin (even small wounds) is disturbed, the veins in the legs are swollen, and severe pain and discomfort appear in the legs.
In the compensatory stage, all systems in the human body are affected:The weakening of bones and muscle tissue makes the hair fall off.
Do not delay treatment and give the pathological process to experience development at all levels. The sooner you start the therapy, the more effective it will be.
On the feet
In the international classification of the disease, there are no veins diagnosed as varicose veins, however, it is usually manifested in this part of the leg.
refer to.Varicocele disease in the lower limbs often begins in the feet.
Such troubles on the feet develop almost the same way as other legs, except for a few points.
At first my feet are a little swollenVery rarely noticed. In further courses, addedThe feeling of soreness and a burst of thumb.
Also appearscombustionLong walk.
If nothing is done at this developmental stage, the disease will develop further with the emergence of a vascular grid inside or outside the foot and the emergence of a swelling blue vein.
refer to.Even at a very young age, the legs may appear.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the disease will further appear, appearing on the legs, calves, hips.
in conclusion
Because this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: from the characteristics of development to the symptoms and causes.
This knowledge not only helps determine and start treatment in a timely manner, but also prevents pathology.